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Geometry selection

New in v14.10.0

The geometry selection fields, enable the user to select geometries in an IFCView or a GeometryView.

Reference

For a more technical API reference, please see the following pages:

GeometrySelectField - select a geometry​

The GeometrySelectField enables the user to select a single (sub-)geometry in a geometric view. It should be used in combination with an IFCView or GeometryView (showing TransformableObject or .3dm files).

import viktor as vkt


class Parametrization(vkt.Parametrization):
    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry")

The user input can be obtained through the params argument and can have the following values:

  • string: when a geometry is selected
  • None: when empty

Expand to see all available arguments

In alphabetical order:

  • default: a default value will be prefilled

    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry", default="cube1")

  • description: add a tooltip with additional information

    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry", description="This field represents the ...")

  • flex: the width of the field between 0 and 100 (default=33)

    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry", flex=50)

  • name: defines the position of the parameter in the params

    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry", name="g")  # obtained using params.g

  • view: view method to which the field is connected (default: first GeometryView / IFCView)

    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry", view="geometry_view")

  • visible: can be used when the visibility depends on other input fields

    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry", visible=vkt.Lookup("another_field"))

    See 'Hide a field' for elaborate examples.

Select multiple geometries​

The GeometryMultiSelectField enables the user to select multiple (sub-)geometries in a geometric view. It should be used in combination with an IFCView or GeometryView.

import viktor as vkt


class Parametrization(vkt.Parametrization):
    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries")

The user input can be obtained through the params argument and can have the following values:

  • list of string: when geometries are selected
  • empty list when empty

Expand to see all available arguments

In alphabetical order:

  • default: a default value will be prefilled

    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", default=["cube1", "cube3"])

  • description: add a tooltip with additional information

    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", description="This field represents the ...")

  • flex: the width of the field between 0 and 100 (default=33)

    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", flex=50)

  • max_select: maximum amount of objects the user is allowed to select

    geometry = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", max_select=5)

  • min_select: minimum amount of objects the user needs to select

    geometry = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", min_select=3)

  • name: defines the position of the parameter in the params

    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", name="g")  # obtained using params.g

  • view: view method to which the field is connected (default: first GeometryView / IFCView)

    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", view="geometry_view")

  • visible: can be used when the visibility depends on other input fields

    geometries = vkt.GeometryMultiSelectField("Select Geometries", visible=vkt.Lookup("another_field"))

    See 'Hide a field' for elaborate examples.

Example​

To support geometry selection, the following parts need to be implemented in the app:

  1. Create an IFCView in the controller
  2. Create a FileField and GeometrySelectField (or GeometryMultiSelectField) in the parametrization
  3. Use the identifier retrieved from the params in subsequent calculations

An IFC-file contains unique identifiers per geometry feature.

import viktor as vkt
import ifcopenshell
import ifcopenshell.util.element
from pathlib import Path
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile


class Parametrization(vkt.Parametrization):
    ifc = vkt.FileField("Please provide an IFC file")
    geometry = vkt.GeometrySelectField("Select Geometry")


class Controller(vkt.Controller):
    parametrization = Parametrization

    @vkt.IFCAndDataView("IFC", x_axis_to_right=True)
    def get_ifc_and_data_view(self, params, **kwargs):
        ifc_file = params.ifc.file
        if selected_geometry := params.geometry: # If user has made a selection, add its properties to `data`
            # parse your ifc file (e.g. with ifcopenshell as below)
            with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".ifc", delete=False, mode="w") as temp_f:
                temp_f.write(ifc_file.getvalue())

            model = ifcopenshell.open(Path(temp_f.name))
            elem = model.by_id(int(selected_geometry))
            
            # See https://wiki.osarch.org/index.php?title=IFC_attributes_and_properties
            # for a list of available IFC attributes and properties
            
            data_items = []
            for key, val in ifcopenshell.util.element.get_psets(elem).items():
                sub_data_items = []
                for k,v in val.items():
                    sub_data_items.append(vkt.DataItem(k, v))
                data_items.append(vkt.DataItem(key, '', subgroup=vkt.DataGroup(*sub_data_items)))
                
            data = vkt.DataGroup(*data_items)
        else:
            data = vkt.DataGroup(vkt.DataItem('No geometries selected', ''))
        return vkt.IFCAndDataResult(ifc=ifc_file, data=data)