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User & access management

This page explains the controls that VIKTOR has to manage access to data and logic. These are divided in three categories: environment, workspace and app.

Environment access

Access to the environment can be setup in two ways:

Environment rights

Each user has two access attributes that determine the role they have. The possible combinations, together with their name are listed below. The matrix with their permissions is shown below.

Access levelDeveloper accessRole
UserInternal user
UserInternal developer
AdminAdmin user
AdminAdmin developer
External userExternal user
External userExternal developer
external userexternal developerinternal userinternal developeradmin useradmin developer
invite users to organizationnnnnyy
edit users on organizationnnnnyy
remove usersnnnnyy
create workspaceny*ny*yy
edit workspaceif workspace adminif workspace adminif workspace adminif workspace adminyy
set workspace visibility to publicnnnnyy
archive workspaceif workspace adminif workspace adminif workspace adminif workspace adminyy
manage users in workspaceif workspace adminif workspace adminif workspace adminif workspace adminyy
access private workspacewhen invitedwhen invitedwhen invitedwhen invitedyy
access internal workspacennyyyy
access public workspaceyyyyyy
view activity dashboardnnnnyy
list and modify workersnnnnyy
see librarynnyyyy
manage apps they maintainnynyyy
manage all apps on the platformnnnnyy
create appnnnyyy
publish app versionny*ny*ny

* Only for apps they maintain

Besides rights on the environment, there are more granular controls on workspaces and apps.

Workspace rights

Workspace rights (what can a user do when they enter the workspace) are configured using usergroups. You define what this usergroup is allowed to do and assign users to this group. The possible permissions per object type are:

categorydetailexplanation
ReadNavigateMinimum (navigation) access, excluding summary info and excluding editor access
ReadBasicMakes an object and its summary information accessible to a user, not including the editor
ReadAllGives access to all object information including the editor
WriteCreateAllows the user to create an object
WriteUpdateAllows the user to update an object
WriteRenameAllows the user to rename an object
DeleteAllows the user to delete an object

Usergroup assignment differs between internal and private workspaces:

  • private workspaces: users are explicitly invited to get access. During invitation, the appropriate usergroup (and thus access level) is selected
  • internal workspaces: users automatically get access when they are invited to the environment. They are added to the default user group of each internal workspace. This default can be configured per workspace.

App access

All users (except for external users/developers) can access the Library and find the applications that have been published. Here they can checkout app details and learn about the application and which developers maintain the app.

Apps are not used by users directly, these are workspaces. The apps only contain the logic, without data and no users. Users can contact (one of) the maintainers, to get access.

Internal developers and admin users can create apps. Developers are automatically assigned as the first maintainer on the app.

Managing apps happens outside of the Library. Developers manage the apps they maintain on the Develop page. Administrators manage every app in the organization from the "All apps" page in the Administrator panel.

App rights

Only app maintainers can publish new versions of an app. They are treated as being allowed to have access to the code. This means that error reports (with tracebacks containing code) are available to them.

App maintainers are not allowed to create workspaces. They can use their development workspace when developing, but need explicit access to relevant workspaces to get access to production data.

Agent access via MCP

caution

MCP lets users connect an external AI agent to your environment, so the agent can run VIKTOR apps on their behalf. It is currently in BETA, off by default, and enabled per environment on request.

What to know before asking for it to be enabled:

  • Users cannot exceed their own access. Each user authenticates as themselves, and every app run is checked against their access at the moment it runs. An agent reaches exactly the apps its user already reaches.
  • All of a user's apps are exposed. There is no allow-list of which apps may be reached over MCP, and users cannot pick a subset. Assume every published app a user can access is reachable by their agent.
  • There is no consent screen yet. A user is taken through a normal VIKTOR login and is not shown what they are granting. The token cannot change accounts or credentials, but it can run apps and read results as that user. A consent screen is planned; until then, tell your users to connect only agents and clients they trust.
  • App input and output leaves VIKTOR. Whatever an agent sends to an app, and whatever the app returns, passes through the agent's model provider. If your organization has restrictions on which providers may process engineering data, communicate them before enabling MCP, as VIKTOR cannot yet restrict which clients connect.